Are B2B companies that refuse to engage in social media facing extinction?
Aug 1st
“No.”
That’s the short answer to a question that was posed to me in Focus (which seems quieter and more manageable than Quora). It got my attention because it is a question I often hear in my classes too. Instead of preaching fear and pontificating about social media as the Second Coming of B2B Marketing, let’s look at this another way.
Social media is growing fast, but it’s no longer new. If social media were such a dominating competitive force that non-users would be threatened with extinction, wouldn’t we be seeing some signs of that by now?
In fact, I am struggling to recall one case study where a B2B company used social media to dominate a market and extinguish a competitor … and I watch for these things.
I really like Eric Qualman’s inventive Social Media Revolution videos — I even show them in my classes some times. But there is one phrase in there that makes me cringe: “The ROI of social media is that you will be in business five years from now.”
Oh puhleeeze. Let’s see. Eric’s first edition of this video came out in 2009 which means we are less than two years aways from the Social Media Armageddon. I don’t know about you, but I’m not ready to change my vacation plans just yet.
Social media marketing can undoubtedly be used in very meaningful and powerful ways but I don’t think it is necessarily a “let’s bet the ranch” investment that is going to transform very many B2B marketplaces. And let’s not forget the powerful applications for HR, PR, and many other parts of the company. I’m an advocate and think every company should make an informed decision about how these tools integrate with current efforts and can create some new ones.
Yes, it’s big, it’s bad, it ain’t going away. And I’m all over the value selling perspective. But let’s not lose sight of the fact that a ton of business in this world is still won and lost at the end of a negotiation by the company who is prepared to knock off another penny per unit, especially in these economic times. That can kill a business faster than an inactive Twitter account.
I also think it’s difficult to maintain a sustainable competitive advantage based on a social media strategy. The entry barriers are low and it would be pretty easy for competitors to mimic efforts.
If you’re selling ball bearings to Ford you’re probably not going to tweet your way to long-term success, right?
What do you think? Are you seeing any non-tech B2B businesses storming the fort with social media marketing successes?
Case Study: Caterpillar and blue collar social media marketing
May 18th
One of the common complaints I hear is that social media marketing doesn’t seem to fit for many businesses … “My customers don’t tweet or read blogs.”
And while that may be true, don’t assume you know where your customers are getting their information, especially if you haven’t checked for awhile. Even in the past few months there has been a cataclysmic shift in the way people obtain and share information.
Case in point: Caterpillar. You probably couldn’t name a more conservative, blue-chip, blue-collar company than The Cat. And yet earlier this year I named their blog community as one of the Top 10 in the world for the remarkable connection they are creating with their customers.
I was fortunate to be able to interview Brian R. Stokoe, Social Media Program Manager for Caterpillar to get some insights into how his team is creating social media magic with an atypical demographic:
Mark: Caterpillar is a very traditional blue chip B2B but seems to be integrating social media as good or better than many consumer-oriented companies. Did the culture of Caterpillar enable this transition to new media, or did new media influence the culture of Caterpillar?
Brian: It is true that Caterpillar is well-known for having a conservative culture, but the management here has also keenly recognized the sociological changes that have come with new media technologies. Our CEO, Doug Oberhelman, always has his iPad in-hand, and promotes the idea that we need to use technology to make Caterpillar better.
The company also recognized the potential value in social media to connect with our customers. Overall, I’d say the culture has been transformed by the changing world. I’m not sure the experimental nature of social media would have been embraced 10 or 15 years ago. Caterpillar is less reactive and more aggressive than ever before.
Your words “less reactive” surprise me. I think of social media as being a highly reactive platform.
I was specifically speaking about Caterpillar’s use of marketing technologies. We are aggressively using more of the technologies before they become main-stream. In the past, we would avoid leveraging new marketing technologies until everyone else in the world had demonstrated how to use the tools. So we were reactive. We are now willing to participate and leverage tools that may still be evolving.
Our techniques for using these tools are always founded in industry best practices. So yes, listening and responding are key in the social media space. The public facing two way conversation is great for us. The Caterpillar brand is built on the backs of great relationships. Social media technologies provides the opportunity to publicly demonstrate our customer / business relationships
Can you describe the major pillars (or platforms) of your social media strategy?
We are recognizing the power of the big three social media platforms — Facebook, Twitter, and YouTube — but we’re also exploring other platforms that are highly used in specific areas of the world. While those are valued external social media platforms, we have also proven the value from the industry blogs and forums that are managed and hosted by Caterpillar.
I’m amazed at the level of engagement you routinely attract on your blogs. It’s quite unusual for a large company. How do you keep company blogs human enough to attract attention like this?
I think the key to our success is putting a face to a name makes a lot of sense in our industries, especially the highly technical and complex industries Caterpillar supports. Credibility is key. The Caterpillar organization is filled with the smartest engineers and industry experts in the world. We want to leverage their expertise and promote the individual’s persona so the reader has a better understanding of who is speaking about a certain topic, and why should they be trusted.
How are you integrating new media with traditional marketing methods?
The organization that I am a part of is called the ”Multichannel Marketing Group.” As our name indicates, we are driving a culture that views marketing communication through a multichannel lens. It is our directive to consider the objectives of our business and decide how each communication channel should be leveraged to reach the correct audience in the optimal way.
Speaking of organization, how have you had to change the org chart to meet the needs of social media marketing?
Our organization has been massaged a bit to help accommodate the needs being presented in social media. Firstly,”I” am a representation of the organizational adjustment. My position is new and completely dedicated to the strategy and implementation of Caterpillar’s social media presence. Similar to the definition that Jeremiah Owyang and the Altimeter Group defined, Caterpillar is using a Multiple Hub & Spoke organization, where my organization is centrally located, to provide direction, guidance, articulate value, etc.
Our internal business units are working with my group to establish and ultimately take control of their day-to-day social media presence. With this empowerment, comes responsibility. We have to make sure the right people are involved from the business unit to ensure the social media presence is properly managed, maintained, and ultimately feels like a true extension of our web presence and brand.
I’m guessing many of your customers are in an industrial, construction, or farming environment. What special challenges does that present?
Yes, there are interesting obstacles that come with the “industrial”‘ type pf customer. We have to carefully select the channels we use to interact with our customers. From our perspective, each customer segment needs to be evaluated separately. For example, a customer in the construction industry might spend most of their time on various job sites running their business or operating machinery. This customer might rely on social media channels such as Forums much more so than a Facebook page, because the majority of the time when they are connected, it is out of necessity to ensure their equipment continues working so their business keeps moving. This case also demonstrates the opportunity for mobile solutions. The ability to access the right information quickly is critical.
Sounds like a mobile strategy is key.
Similar to my role as the Social Media Program Manager, we have a person solely devoted to the Mobile strategy. Our paths cross often, but one benefit of leveraging external social media channels is that these tools already have a heavy focus of ensuring the mobile experience is well executed. This is good for companies like Caterpillar, because there is less investment required from our perspective.
From the outside it certainly appears that Caterpillar is on the move. Internally, how do you measure your progress?
We’re still evolving but we do have a dashboard of the metrics we want to track. This dashboard is intended to demonstrate a funnel of activities, starting at the high-level metrics (Gross Views, Connections, Audience Engagements…) then leading into more tangible metrics (Referrals & Conversions). What we find is that these tangible metrics must be customized by each group — because the business objectives are not always the same — while rolling up into larger buckets of corporate objectives. One other self-serving set of metrics we are tracking is our own engagements. These are gathered to ensure we are keeping our channels fresh and maintained
Looking out to the next 12-18 months what changes out there excite you the most about the social web?
I am excited about the location based social media tools (Foursquare, Facebook Places, Gowalla, etc…). We are still figuring out how to best leverage these types of tools for Caterpillar and the Cat Dealer network, but the potential is high as the concepts become more mainstream. We are also excited about the growth and use of social media technologies emerging from a global perspective. Our customers are in every corner of the world. As the social media technologies mature and become widely used, we are ensuring that Caterpillar’s presence is strong everywhere.

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Case study: Fast-growing B2B expands social media exposure
Feb 4th
Drew Hawkins has become one of the most consistent contributors in the {grow} community. He recently commented that he could relate to the research on the explosive growth of social media in small businesses because he was witnessing it first hand. I invited him to share his inspiring success story …
When I started at Hinda Incentives in 2009, we had very little digital marketing efforts outside of a website and a Google AdWords account. Since that time, we’ve established a presence on multiple social marketing channels and positioned ourselves as an industry leader in the social space. Within that time frame, we were listed on the Inc. magazine list of the Fastest Growing Companies, Crain’s Chicago Fast Fifty roster, and are among the finalists for a B2B Twitterer of the Year award. Our social media growth has paralleled the rapid financial growth of our company.
How did we get to where we are today and what are the results?
Setting Our Own Table
One of the overused phrases in social media marketing is “joining the conversation.” Hinda is an established player in the incentive and recognition industry. Our first research objective was to pinpoint where our audience was hanging out and what was being said about incentives. To our disappointment, there wasn’t much of a conversation about the subject outside of a couple of key influencers.
Many see this as a roadblock to social media, but we saw this as an opportunity. Since we couldn’t get invited to the conversation table about recognition programs, we set our own table. After building online relationships with a couple of those key influencers through blog commenting and Twitter conversations, we began to build our own community around the strategies of recognition and loyalty programs — with Hinda’s name attached to the dialogue.
B2B Social Media…Where to Engage?
Our social strategy boiled down to one goal: Drive traffic to our website — our largest source of lead generation. If organic search and an AdWords account were creating opportunities, we figured social media would amplify that traffic. Our theory was, if people liked what we had to say in our social outlets, they would be more likely to visit our website.
B2B social media is still uncharted territory, so we narrowed our “voice options” down to a few select channels. Our emphasis went toward content development for our blog. We generated traffic to our blog using Twitter and LinkedIn, and some relevant, B2B-friendly networks. Our blog showcased our expertise while Twitter and LinkedIn helped “humanize” our company brand. All of those channels would provide direct links to our home site, improve Search Engine Optimization, and enable our community to learn more about us.
The Results
- Our Twitter community of targeted customers has grown steadily (doubling in six months), as has our LinkedIn following. Our conversations on Twitter established relationships for significant sales leads while the lead quality generated from the new social website traffic has measurably improved over the last year.
- Our blog traffic took off quickly and we already receive 1,000 visits a month with subscribers from at least 30 different customers. In this short time our social presence has increased that valuable traffic to our website by about 15 percent. This has been powerful — just in the last week we received a few hundred thousand dollars in sales opportunities through this advantage.
- The blog has proven to be a valuable piece of social media real estate. We don’t just regurgitate the same concepts over and over. Our posts tie recognition and loyalty programs to hot topics such as social gaming, consumer electronic trends and pop culture.
- Our blog also served as a crucial PR tool last year when a major competitor pulled out of our industry. Many in our industry turned to what we said in our blog to learn our official position on the situation, and this was picked up and quoted by other blogs, reinforcing our position as the voice of authority in our industry.
- We still have a long way to go, but already LinkedIn and our blog have become the number 2 and 3 sources of web traffic to our site, after organic search. With this initial success we have earned the right to grow our social marketing efforts. When our website overhaul is completed in a month, we look to boost sales leads further by making our site even more “social.”
Lessons Learned
Social Takes Time: Unless you are a well-known brand, establishing a social presence takes time. We’ve been working for over a year and a half on our efforts and are just now reaping the benefits. There was a time when our posts and tweets were met by cricket chirps – as if nobody was listening. The key for us was to keep digging in and build an audience. When our competitors finally got to the social scene, we already had a big lead.
Quality Over Quantity: We knew from the beginning that we weren’t aiming to be a company with two million followers. While audience size is important, we seek a small yet engaged audience. So far that strategy is paying off. Our audience is actively referring clients to us, spreading our brand message and even making a point to seek us out at trade shows to meet with us in person. We’ve learned that there’s more to social media than just having a ton of followers. It’s converting to meaningful relationships that counts.
Plan Before You Act: Flying by the seat of your pants in social media isn’t strategy – it’s luck. Before starting anything, you should research who you need to target, where they hang out online and what they talk about. We wouldn’t be where we are today without steady planning and analysis.
We’ve had a lot of fun in the digital space and are constantly learning ways to improve. We never settle. Good digital marketing, or any marketing, is a constant learning and re-evaluation process.
I hope this has been interesting for you. What are your key take-aways from what we’ve done so far? How can we improve?
Drew Hawkins is a Marketing Coordinator for Hinda Incentives. You can find him through his personal blog (Brain Wads) or @drewhawkins on Twitter. You can connect with Hinda as well through their blog, YouTube channel or Twitter.









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Grow your company, reputation, customers, impact, profits. Grow yourself. This is a community that will help. It will stretch your mind, connect you to fascinating people, and provide some fun along the way. I am so glad you’re here.
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